In the middle of our stay in Ulan-Ude, the capital of Buryatia and our first “home” in Siberia, we left town and spent a night in Kyakhta. Located about 100 miles to the south of Ulan-Ude, Kyakhta was the sole point of overland trade between the Russian and Chinese empires through the end of the 19th century. Founded in 1727 to execute the treaty of Kyakhta, it quickly grew rich through the tea trade and became known as “the only city of millionaires in the world.”
Today, it’s considerably less glamorous. One point I was really excited to see was the Kyakhta river–the reason for Kyakhta’s location. The founder of the city, diplomat Saava Raguzinsky, wanted to make it impossible for the Chinese to poison the city’s water supply if hostilities should ever break out. Thus he chose the only point on the Chinese-Russian border with a river that flowed North to South.
Despite Raguzinsky’s best efforts, the river has been poisoned–from the North. Trash covers its banks. While I was there, I tripped and felt my foot brush something pointed. I looked down and realized I’d almost been impaled by a 6-inch nail.
The Kyakhta River
The river isn’t the only point of interest, of course, and most of them are better maintained. A five-minute walk from the west bank of the river lies the Voskresenskiy Sobor (in English, The Cathedral of The Resurrection), an imitation of St. Isaac’s Cathedral in St. Petersburg. 19th-century American visitor Thomas Knox describes its cost:
The double doors in front of the altar are of solid silver, and are said to weigh two thousand pounds avoirdupois. Besides these doors I think I saw nearly a ton of silver in the various paraphernalia of the church. There were several fine paintings executed in Europe at heavy cost, and the floors, walls and roof of the entire structure were of appropriate splendor. The church was built at the expense of the Kiakhta merchants.
Today the cathedral is far too humble for a city of millionaires. The inside is bare but well-kept, only simple, white-washed walls covered with icons. I was happy to see a thriving church community on the bulletin board; the current austerity of the cathedral’s design seems not to have dampened enthusiasm. Thanks to our guide Rada, we received special permission to go up into the belltower, which offered a wonderful view of Kyakhta and, across the border, Mongolia.
Voskresenskiy Sobor (PC: Claire Williams)View into Mongolia from the belltower of Voskresenkiy Sobor (PC: Claire Williams)
Just across the street from the church, we visited the city’s gostiny dvor. Both a shopping mall and a trading floor, the gostiny dvor was where people would haggle over the price of tea, weight it, repack it and trade various other goods. Like the river, it is unprotected from abuse, and the entrance is festooned with fascist graffiti. Out front there’s a Lenin statue that looks surprisingly new and serves as a reminder of how destructive and apparently recent the neglect has been.
Gostiny Dvor
Our last stop was the Kyakhta City Museum. It’s an ordinary small-town history museum in most respects; the first floor greets visitors with the obligatory two-headed cow and dubious ethnography. Upstairs we saw items more instantly recognizable as “Kyakhta,” such as small teapots for tasting and scales. Seeing the luxurious European clothing, furniture, and handcrafts imported by the merchants also made it easier to understand the other sobriquet of Kyakhta–“the Paris of Siberia.” Finally an eclectic set of objects represented modern Kyakhta; I remember the glasnost and perestroika dress in particular. Don’t believe Kyakhta is a hollow shell of the city of millionaires, it seems to say–we’ve stayed up to date.
Glasnost and Perestroika dress (PC: Claire Williams)
After the clipper ship made the Tea Road unprofitable, Russia started to import tea from Europe, rather than the other way round, and the economy of Kyakhta collapsed. It did remain a center of political power in the region, and to this day is a major border control checkpoint and thoroughfare. Standing at the Civil War memorial on a hill to the east of the city, we drew level with the guard towers. From there we looked below to the rubble of the barely-visible gostiny dvor and the dome of the church to its left, at this distance a silver dot. Then we turned our eyes out and away from the city, following the main highway until it vanished into the distance in Mongolia. No longer the “only city of millionaires in the world,” this is contemporary Kyakhta, ekeing out the same living guarding and trading that it always has.
“Your assignment is to stop a random stranger on the street and talk to them???”
Our grammar professor was shocked and horrified to learn of Diane’s “cruel and unusual” assignment for us: travel to a neighborhood in Moscow, spend an hour or more walking around, and, most importantly, interview a resident about their experience living there.
“Why don’t you just go to a museum and ask one of the docents about Moscow instead,” she hopefully suggested the next day in class, “you could go the Bulgakov museum! They’re very friendly there…”
Apparently, she and her husband had been in a frenzy of concern the night before over the thought of us carrying out this task, and now she was attempting to find a technicality to save us from the apparent great danger of talking to strangers.
But this was not the spirit of the assignment. Of course, we were nervous to approach a stranger–check out Alexis’s blog on the subject here. But to us clueless Americans, the task at hand seemed quite sane: in Minnesota, where the routine of being “nice” is zealously practiced, I wouldn’t expect a passerby to bat an eye at a question like, “so, do you live around here? What do you think about the neighborhood?”
However, two out of our three Russian professors expressed concern to us when we mentioned the assignment in class. As Nick described in his blog post (read it here!) about our little journey, this concern threw us into a state of nervousness before our excursion: maybe it really was a bad idea to talk to a stranger. Nick’s google search of “most dangerous neighborhoods in Moscow” didn’t help to calm our nerves as we read about various murders, and we eventually settled on an area listed in one article I read as “the best place to stay in Moscow with your family,” hoping that this would be a safe place for our social experiment. This was Baumansky neighborhood, named for controversial revolutionary Nikolai Bauman. We planned to walk from the Kurskaya metro station to Baumanskaya station on the dark blue line, a route we barely researched beforehand except to note that there was some sort of park along the way where we might be able to find an unfortunate passer-by to interview.
Murals outside of Kurskaya Station
Stepping out into the sun at Kurskaya station, I was greeted with a strange sight: a giant, modern, street-art style mural—I felt like I was in downtown Portland! Thus, I felt a little more at home as we crossed some train tracks and wandered into Bauman Garden, which, as Nick describes, is an incredibly nice park full of bright colored play structures, public art displays, and mini coffee shacks.
A walk in Bauman Garden in April
It took Nick and I half an hour at least to work up the courage to talk to someone. I saw an opportunity: an older lady with a little dog who didn’t look like she was going anywhere in particular. She was well dressed, looking down her nose at the children frolicking at the playground. After a long moment of self-doubt (what if Russians think it’s really weird to pet other people’s dogs?) I approached her and asked if I could pet her dog.
“Of course,” the lady said, “but he has really dirty feet!”
“What’s his name?” I asked, throwing myself into generous petting of this Very Good Boy, not caring in the least about how dirty his paws were.
“Tai-son.”
I stopped for a moment. Taison… Tyson?
“As in… Mike Tyson?”
“Yes,” she answered, in total seriousness.
I laughed, surprised. This dog was a very small, soft, fluffy, thing, a Maltese weighing less than 10 pounds–probably the least similar dog to Mike Tyson you could come up with (see photos below). I looked at the woman again, with new respect for this Russian babushka who for some reason was a fan of American heavyweight boxing. Understanding the sense of humor which must be required to give this particular fluffball such a name, I felt at ease with her, and was able to successfully gain some information about the neighborhood. She described to me how she was born and lived all her life here, and was now watching her grandchildren grow up in the same neighborhood. She told me the park wasn’t as new as it looked, just very well kept, and we continued with a short, pleasant conversation which should never have elicited as much nervousness on our parts as it did.
Mike Tyson, the boxer (right) (Photo by: The Ring Magazine/Getty Images)A relative of Mike Tyson, the dog (I didn’t actually get a photo of him) (Photo by: Wikipedia Commons)
“Don’t speak with strangers,” warns Mikhail Bulgakov in the opening chapter of his famous novel The Master and Margarita. Luckily for a foreigner hoping to learn more about the residents and culture of this magical city, (like us Carls or Bulgakov’s Woland) not all Muskovites heed their beloved poet’s ominous warning. Walking through the streets of Baumansky for a second time with Alyona, our praktikant, I considered how my comfort level conversing with both strangers and friends has improved since this first anxious meeting weeks ago. Around the same time that Nick and I made our first visit and the praktikanty themselves were still strangers, we met Alyona and the others for the first time when they gave us a tour of Moscow State University. I remember being ashamed of my not-always-perfect comprehension and conversation skills as the girls described student and academic life, occasionally just falling silent rather than risk embarrassing myself. Now, weeks later, here I was, doing my best to describe the plot and cultural significance of the musical Hamilton, while Alyona waxed poetic about the personal significance of her favorite holiday, Victory Day. I realized that although my Russian is still filled with mistakes and gaps, I have become more willing to commit these errors in front of native Russian speakers over the past ten weeks, and when I don’t want to talk to a random person, it’s usually out of a good old-fashioned fear of strangers than a sense of shame about my communication skills in this language. And after my encounter with Mike Tyson and his friendly owner, my fear of random Moscow neighborhoods and their inhabitants has also lessened. I think Bulgakov would approve.
Posing proudly with Bauman after meeting Mike Tyson (the dog)
If you look up a translation of this poem, you will get thousands of different variations.
Here is my own personal translation of the poem:
Russia cannot be understood by the mind
She cannot be measured by any ordinary standard
She has a unique character –
One must only believe in her.
The first line, “Умом Россию не понять” is something that has stuck with me throughout these last ten weeks. I cannot articulate this country with words. I have learned something new each and everyday. Every experience has presented me with something new and indescribable. The rich history of this country is something I constantly encounter and am reminded of. I cannot thank Carleton or my professor, Diane Ignashev, enough for this opportunity that has shaped my life forever.
As already mentioned, Russia cannot be simply understood by the mind. It is complex and ever changing. For this reason, I have put together a collection of photographs that for me, truly embody this famous line.
Some very important postersVictory Day!Space RaceAH Capitalism!Soviet Power!Dining Room Banya ArtworkSouvenirs in St. PetersburgMatroyshka DollsInteresting take
“Russians are not bears, we’re people”- quote from our boat driver when crossing Lake BaikalHmmm…. an interesting art piece found at a flea market outside the Tretyakov Gallery
I really enjoyed this art piece at the Garage MuseumMore Soviet PostersMay 9thMy first time drinking water straight from the source. Russia has made me stronger.Cows and Buddhist Temples in Siberia. Not typically what you would think of when you think of Russia!What are the odds?American and Russian leaders in a palace in St. PetersburgThe cast of a four hour long play of, “Master and Margarita”.Alcohol is considered more than just a drink here. It’s art.Wearing little booties over your shoes is a common practice in clinics and museums here.A very important site location is GUM, a large shopping center located at Red Square.Although I did see Lenin’s actual preserved body, this is another art piece of it at the Garage Museum.I couldn’t get enough of these tanks at the Victory Day parade!Nothing more Russian than gymnastics! As a former gymnast myself, this piece really stuck with me.We fed these camels lots of lettuce and carrots.World’s largest cannon that has never actually been fired.An interesting specimen on display in a museum near the border of Mongolia.Bells are very significant in Russian culture and at the Kremlin, you can see their largest bell!
A sphynx imported from Egypt in St. Petersburg.A stunning Orthodox Christian church in Irkutsk.A mosque located in St. Petersburg.Siberian LandscapeA yummy Georgian dish accompanied with tea.Beautiful Lake BaikalKvass, also known as the “peasants drink” as peasants used to drink this after working in the fields all day. It tastes almost like a watered down coke or very light, sweet beer.We saw Swan Lake at the Hermitage theater in St. Petersburg. I think that is the most Russian sentence I have written so far.Trump in a restaurant menuFlower at a botanical garden, similar to Blue Monday in Northfield!Breakdancing bearA big dancing matroyshka dollShirtless Putin
Floating Russian Girls!
As you can tell, I really enjoyed seeing pieces that were connected to America. The way America is presented was interesting to me because of past and current relations between the two countries and of course my own personal connection. In addition, I found photos of things that were not stereotypically “Russian” important to include as Russia is a very large, vast country. It is filled with people of different cultures, backgrounds, and beliefs. In addition, today it is still influenced by its history and continues to change politically and socially. Its history is reflected in a variety of means, including its food, ballet, religious buildings, and artwork.
Russia, to me, can not be described through a simple definition. I hope, through these pictures, that your perception of what you think Russia is has now been altered. It is more than its harsh winters and communist past. However, even so, after ten weeks, I still do not have a firm grip on what this country is, only what it now means to me.
P.S. look up, “Умом Россию не понять” on youtube, you won’t be disappointed.
This is what we saw when we pulled away from the town of Babushkin on a ferry. It was our group’s first boat ride of the trip, so I wanted to make something to remember it.